By The Sea Lecture Series

Join us after hours for a lecture series featuring local scientists, conservationists, and photographers with brews!

Unwrap The Waves

Loggerhead Marinelife Center's Unwrap the Wave Initiative allows for students and community members to get into the "spirit" of conservation by collecting their candy wrappers from Halloween and recycling them.

Loggerhead and Green Sea Turtle Night Research: Nesting Tendencies

Green and loggerhead turtles continue to nest in full force for the night crew’s 5th week of field work. We have officially surpassed 16,000 total nests that span our Juno, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches!!! Loggerheads stand at 11,894 nests, greens have laid 4,553 nests, and we even had another leatherback nest on Jupiter-Carlin this week, bringing their total to 185. Overall we have recorded 16,632 nests across our 9.5 mile stretch of South Florida beaches.

LMC’s Research Director, Justin Perrault, measures the CCL (curved carapace length) of a nesting green turtle. (Photo: Derek Aoki)

With the nesting season for loggerheads and greens reaching its peak, we will look at the differences in their nesting tendencies that distinguish them from each other!

For loggerheads, they are usually efficient when they do nest (about 40% of the time). They emerge from the sea and crawl straight up the beach, laying and covering her clutch, then returns straight to the ocean. This process normally takes about between 1 and 1.5 hours. By contrast, greens can take up to 3 hours because they are much slower with their nesting stages, dig a extremely large/deep body pit, and throw much more sand to disguise their nests compared to loggerheads.

Loggerheads dig a shallow body pit to lower themselves into the sand before laying, and will throw a little sand behind them to cover her clutch. (Photo: Derek Aoki)
By contrast, green turtles will dig a large, deep body pit and throw lots and lots of sand to camouflage her clutch, as seen by this late nester. (Photo: Derek Aoki)

Loggerheads will typically dig a shallow egg chamber, measuring 15-18 inches from top to bottom. And while the turtle lays her clutch, she will have both rear flippers outside her egg chamber, and they will contract as she drops eggs into the chamber. For greens, their chambers can be around 30-35 inches deep, and can even be as deep as leatherbacks!! They will also drop one of their rear flippers into her chamber, similar to leatherbacks, while she dispenses eggs into the sand.

A view of a loggerhead egg chamber with both rear flippers resting outside the chamber. (Photo: Derek Aoki)
Although a bit hard to see, this green turtle dropped her left rear flipper into her egg chamber while she lays her eggs, similar to leatherbacks. (Photo: Derek Aoki)

And that does it for this week. Thanks for reading, and we will have another exciting update next week!

Disclaimer: All marine turtle images taken in Florida were obtained with the approval of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) under conditions not harmful to this or other turtles. Images were acquired while conducting authorized research activities pursuant to FWC MTP-19-205.

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